martes, 20 de marzo de 2018

Curso: Inglés I (UNEFA) semestre I-2018


Información respectiva y desarrollo temático relacionado a la materia Inglés I. UNEFA núcleo Falcón, periodo académico II-2017.


26 comentarios:

  1. 5 verbos seguidos de Gerundios:
    Appreciate
    Avoid
    Enjoy
    Keep
    Miss

    5 Verbos seguidos de Infinitivos:
    Hope
    Promise
    Swear
    Wait
    Want

    5 Verbos seguidos de Gerundios o Infinitivos:
    Forget
    Stop
    Remember
    Try
    Regret

    Breve Explicación del Tema:
    A gerund is a noun made from a verb. To form a gerund, "-ing" is added to the verb. An infinitive is the basic form of the verb + "to".
    The basic difference between gerunds and infinitives is that using a gerund suggests that you are referring to real activities or experiences, and using an infinitive suggests that you are talking
    of possible activities or experiences.

    3 Oraciones en Gerundios:
    I tried learning English.
    My mother could retire, but she keeps working
    You love dancing.

    3 Oraciones en Infinitivos:
    They decided to move to Australia in May.
    I tried to learn English.
    You love to dance.

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  2. explicacion sobre verbos en gerundio e infinitivo
    the gerund and the infinitive are forms that have the verbs that act as names. Being the gerund with the conjugation `` ìng'' at the end of the verb and the infinitive with the preposition '' to'' (before the verb)

    5 verbos en infinitivo

    bore> to bear
    beat> to beat
    become>to become
    began>to begin
    bit>to bind

    5 verbos en gerundio

    read>reading
    play>playing
    clean>cleaning
    eat>eating
    wait>waiting

    5 verbos mixto
    like>to like
    love> to love
    need> to need
    want> to want
    enjoy> to enjoy

    3 oraciones con gerundio
    you are happy eating a pizza
    Reading is important
    I like swimming

    3 oraciones en infinitivo
    She wants to see him
    I want to dance with you
    We will be glad to help you with your homework

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  3. 5 verbos de infinitivo
    ask
    choose
    would like
    pretend
    get

    5 verbos de gerundio
    understand
    resist
    practice
    resent
    risk

    5 verbos de gerundio y de infinitivo
    hate
    love
    star
    prefer
    begin

    explicacion de los verbos
    The gerun and the infinitive are rules the verbs uses as nouns, the gerun works with the "ing" and the infinitive works with the prepositions "to"

    3 oraciones en gerundio
    She asked to see her doctor
    We chose to ignore it
    I would like to add something before we continue

    3 oraciones en gerundio
    Would you risk losing everything?
    She practices playing the guitar daily
    He resents doing it all by himself

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  4. Definicion del Verbo Gerundio e infinitivo:
    the gerund is a form of the verb that add at the end of a verb the "ing" letters, it name activities, also it can be the subjects or the objects in a sentence and basically the gerund take part of the the present participle

    on the other hand the infinitive verbs are verbs that doesn´t take any tense, they are like a generic form of themselves , it always use the preposition "to" before any verb

    5 verbos en infinitivo
    To rescue
    To push
    To smell
    To work
    To wear

    5 verbos en gerundio
    Praying
    Drawing
    Shining
    Raining
    Speaking

    5 verbos mixtos:
    “To drive” and “Driving”
    “To use” and “Using”
    “To Call” and “Calling”
    “To corrupt” and “Corrupting”
    “To dig” and “Digging”

    3 oraciones con infinitivo:
    I don´t want to die
    I don´t recommend to smoke
    I constantly have to repair my netbook

    3 oraciones en gerundio:

    They are living in Venezuela

    I am still believing that I can get out of this country

    The situation is overwhelming the people

    Adrián Revilla
    C.I:27.961.273

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  5. Definition of Gerund and Infinitives
    The gerund is when the form of the verb ends in the letters "ing" and is used mostly when using verbs that express the beginning and end of an activity.
    The infinitive in Spanish is the form of the verb that ends in r, such as walking, eating, sleeping, in English it carries the word "to" in front.

    5 Gerund verbs:
    1.-Swimming.
    2.-Reading.
    3.-Buying.
    4.-Fishing.
    5.-Telling.

    5 Infinitive Verbs:
    1.-To run.
    2.-To buy.
    3.-To win.
    4.-To dance.
    5.-To return.

    5 Verbs of Gerund and Infinitive:
    1.-To open- opening.
    2.-To quit- quitting.
    3.-To chat- chatting.
    4.-To lock- locking.
    5.-To move- moving.

    3 Sentences in Infinitives:
    1.-Kate agreed to come.
    2.-I hope to see you soon.
    3.-You seem to be disappointed.

    3 Sentences in Gerund:
    1.-I finished doing my homework.
    2.-John finished fixing the car.
    3.-She stopped smoking.

    kELLY ROMERO 27.590.846

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  6. Explicación de los Verbos Gerundios e Infinitivos: A gerund is a noun made from a verb. To form a gerund you add "-ing" to the verb.
    An infinitive is the basic form of the verb + "to".
    -El infinitivo.
    Se utiliza:

    1. Después de algunos verbos como: would like, agree, decide, choose, plan, refuse, hope, want, manage etc.
    Ejemplo: I want to become a teacher.

    2. Después de adjetivos:
    I’m happy to see you again.

    3. Para expresar un objetivo o el porqué estamos haciendo una acción:
    I’m here to study English. // I have come to help you.

    NO es correcto decir *I’m here for to study English.

    Importante:
    La forma negativa del infinitivo es “not + infinitivo”: I’m happy not to see you again.

    El gerundio.
    Se utiliza:

    1. Después de algunos verbos: deny, avoid, can’t help, like, dislike, enjoy, mind, keep on, suggest, finish etc.
    Ejemplo: He finished doing his homework.

    2. Después de un preposición (normalmente se trata de verbos o adjetivos con preposición obligatoria):
    I’m interested in learning English. // I’m fond of playing tennis.

    En esta categoría entra también la típica fórmula del final de un email o de una carta: I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. En esta construcción, “to” es una preposición.

    3. Cuando el verbo es el sujeto de la frase:
    Smoking is dangerous for your health.
    Importante:
    La forma negativa del gerundio es “not+gerundio”: I enjoy not doing anything on holiday.

    5 Verbos de Gerundios e Infinitivos:
    a-To begin- beginning.
    b-To wish- wishing.
    c-To get- getting.
    d-To cook- cooking.
    e- To walk- walking.

    3 Oraciones con gerundio:
    a-She can’t tolerate complaining.
    b-You love dancing.
    c-I enjoy listening to music.

    3 Oraciones con infinitivo:
    a-He needed to leave class early because he had an appointment.
    b- I tried to learn English.
    c-The best thing to do when you are sick is to drink a lot of water.

    NOTA: Los verbos gerundio e infinitivos los nombre anteriormente en la explicación.
    Atte: Almary Gutiérrez 27.843.302

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  7. Definition Gerundio e Infinitivos
    The infinitive in Spanish is the form of the verb that ends in r, such as walking, eating, sleeping, in English it carries the word "to" in front. For example, the words to walk, to eat, to sleep are infinitives that are translated to the words walk, eat, sleep, which in turn are
    Castilian infinitives.
    The gerund is when the form of the verb ends in the letters "ing" and is used mostly when using verbs that express the beginning and end of an activity, example Before leaving = before leaving. After eating it is translated into English by after eating or when the infinitive plays the role of a name.
    ®5 verbos in gerundio
    Reading
    Drinking
    Singing
    Writing
    Cleaning
    ®5 verbos en infinitive
    to arrange
    to bother
    to care
    to offer
    to hesitate
    ®5 verbos de Gerundio e infinitivo
    Calling/to call
    working/to work
    eating/ to eat
    cooking/cook
    moving/To move
    ®3 oraciones en infinitivos:
    He is determined to win win that race
    They asked us to leave
    The goal is to win
    ®3 oraciones en Gerundio
    You recommended waiting until tomorrow
    He recalled falling asleep on the couch
    John finished fixing the car


    RAIWIL MOLINA C.I:27663193

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  8. Definition of Gerund and Infinitive:

    Gerund:
    The gerund is a form of verb that acts as a noun, adding the ending of ¨ing¨ to the verb, which can be an adjective and a subject. Although the general rule is to incorporate ¨ing¨, there are other rules cpasa a seromo: the verbs that end in ¨i¨ happen to be ¨y¨; on the other hand, the verbs that end in ¨e¨, lose the letter in the formation of the gerund.

    Infinitive:
    The infinitive is one of the three non-personal forms of a verb together with the gerund, in addition to being one of the basic forms of a verb, presenting itself with the preposition ¨to¨, expelling in a general way the meaning of the verb.

    5 verbos con gerundio:

    Admiting.
    Excusing.
    Completing.
    Avoiting
    considering.

    5 verbos con infinitivo:

    To refuse.
    To pretend.
    To tend.
    To get.
    To expect.

    5 verbos mixtos:

    moving - to move
    locking - to lock
    chatting - to chat
    quitting - to quit
    opening - to open

    3 oraciones con gurundio

    I miss going to school.
    They went on talking until I begged them to shut up.
    I don’t mind going to the cinema alone.

    3 oraciones con infinitivo

    I hope to see you soon.
    They failed to follow the instructions.
    I hope to see you soon.

    Vicky Melendez C.I. 27.590.927

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  9. Brief explanation on gerund and infinitive

    What is a gerund?

    A gerund is a noun made from a verb. To form a gerund you add "-ing" to the verb.

    For example:
    In the sentence "I swim every day" ("I swim every day"), the word "swim" is a verb.

    In the sentence "I like swimming" ("I like to swim"), the word "swimming" is a noun.

    Therefore, "swimming" is a gerund.

    What is an infinitive?

    An infinitive is the basic form of the verb + "to".


    Examples: to buy, to fish, to run, to watch, to tell, etc.

    Gerundio and infinitive when the two are possible
    There are verbs with which you can put the gerund (-'ing ') or the infinitive with' a '.
    In some, the meaning of the combination of the two verbs will change when putting infinity or gerund.

    Read the examples and their explanation in Spanish.
    STOP
    - I stopped to have a beer.

    - I have stopped drinking beer.

    TRY
    - I tried to lift the box but it was too heavy.
    - Why don’t you try closing the window if the traffic is too noisy?

    LIKE
    - I like to get up at 6am.

    - I like getting up at 6am.
    .

    NEED
    - I need to work harder.

    - This room needs painting.


    5 words and 3 sentences with gerund



    1. Reading (leyendo)
    2. Playing (jugando)
    3. Eating (comiendo)
    4. Cleaning (limpiando)
    5. Waiting (esperando)
    • She is reading her new book in her room.
    • My son is playing with his friends.
    • I love eating chocolate and candies.

    5 words and 3 sentences with infinitive


    1. To act (Actuar)
    2. To add (Agregar)
    3. To answer (Responder)
    4. To appear (Aparecer)
    5. To arrive (Llegar)

    • She wants to see him.

    • I want to dance with you.
    • We will be glad to help you with your homework.
    5 words and 3 sentences with gerund and infinitive


    Open

    He forgot opening the window.

    He forgot to open the window


    Quit

    She regrets quitting her job.


    She regrets to quit her job.

    Chat

    He stopped chatting.

    He stopped to chat.


    Lock


    I remembered locking the storage.

    I remembered to lock the storage.

    Try

    They tried moving to Australia.


    They tried to move to Australia.

    Gustavo Martínez 28177877

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  10. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of the verbs that act comp names, the gerund are forms with "ing" and the infinitive is formed with the preposition "to"

    Gerundios:
    Eating.
    Walking.
    Flying.
    Working.
    Runing.
    I eating burger.
    She is runing.
    Se is driving.

    Infinitivos:
    To work.
    To love.
    To eat.
    To open.
    To lock.

    I like to cook.
    She is happy to love him.
    I'mstart to think.

    Verbos mixtos.
    Eat = eating = to eat.
    Work = Working = to work.
    Cook = cooking = to cook.
    Love = loving = to love.
    Drive = driving = to Drive.

    Diego de Jesús Rodriguez Gutierrez. C.I:26.598.500

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  11. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of the verbs that act comp names, the gerund are forms with "ing" and the infinitive is formed with the preposition "to"

    Gerundios:
    Eating.
    Walking.
    Flying.
    Working.
    Runing.
    I eating burger.
    She is runing.
    Se is driving.

    Infinitivos:
    To work.
    To love.
    To eat.
    To open.
    To lock.

    I like to cook.
    She is happy to love him.
    I'mstart to think.

    Verbos mixtos.
    Eat = eating = to eat.
    Work = Working = to work.
    Cook = cooking = to cook.
    Love = loving = to love.
    Drive = driving = to Drive.

    Diego de Jesús Rodriguez Gutierrez. C.I:26.598.500

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  12. hello teacher!

    *5 verbos en gerundio:
    -reading
    -raining
    -shining
    -excusing
    -breaking

    *5 verbos en infinitivo:
    -to be
    -to drink
    -to have
    -to ask
    -to work

    *5 verbos en gerundio e infinitivo (mixto):
    -to run - running
    -to speak - speaking
    -to break - breaking
    -to drive - driving
    -to love - loving

    *3 oraciones en gerundio:
    -she is reading the newspaper in the living room.
    -you are working very hard.
    -they are working very hard.

    *3 oraciones en infinitivo:
    -she wnats to see him.
    -I want to dance with you.
    -I tried to call her.

    *explicación:
    -Gerund: The gerund is a verbal form with adverbial value. It has no adjective or substantive value, as it does in other languages (such as English). It is, together with the participle and the infinitive, one of the non-personal forms of the verb.

    -infinitive: Verbs in infinitive are those words that manifest actions and that are not determined by a time, whether present, past, future, or no other.

    The tenses of the verbs in the infinitive represent the basic forms of the same, since they are in their original form since they are not conjugated in any verb tense.

    Eliomar Cristobal, C.I: 27.169.081

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  13. Definition of Gerund and Infinitive:

    Gerund:

    A gerund is a form of the nonfinite verb (not conjugated) used to make a verbal phrase that can replace a nominal phrase. The form of the present participle is used, since it ends in 'ing', for example 'hearing'

    5 verbos en Gerundio:
    studying
    crying
    reading
    cleaning
    Drinking

    5 verbos en infinitivo:
    To learn
    To add
    To appear
    To ask
    To became

    5 verbos en gerundio e infinitivo (mixto):
    to ready - readying
    to learn - learning
    to jump - jumping
    to kiss - kissing
    to have - having

    3 oraciones en gerundio:
    - I'm worried about starting on Monday.
    - I’m tired of working on the weekends.
    - She enjoys painting.

    3 oraciones en infinitivo:
    - You promised to pick up the kids.
    - We prefer to eat at home
    - She wants to see him.

    Angel Vargas, C.I: 28.340.395

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  14. Escribe un comentario. René Pérez V-27.811.918
    Hi teacher!

    What is a Gerund?

    A gerund (often known as an -ing word) is a noun formed from a verb by adding - ing. Not all words formed with -ing are gerunds.


    What is the infinitive?

    Well, the infinitive is just the verb followed by the word ¨to¨. So, it means that the infinitive is just to + the verb.

    Verbos en infinitivo:

    To get.
    To fix.
    To practice.
    To ask.
    To study.

    Verbos con gerundio:

    Leave - Leaving.
    Cheat - Cheating
    Jump - Jumping.
    Feed - Feeding.
    Save - Saving.

    Verbos mixtos:

    Kill - To kill - killing.
    Smoke - To smoke - Smoking.
    Stop - To Stop - Stoping.
    Drive - To drive - Driving.
    Die - To die - Dying.

    Oraciones con gerundios:

    I like runing.
    I donˋt like going to church.
    Iˋm Working too fast.

    Oraciones en infinitivo:

    I like to drink. ( water lol)
    Should i have to study?
    We all want to leave this country.
    .

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  15. Gerund and infinitive

    A gerund is a noun made from a verb. To from a gerund you add the "ing" to the verb and an infinitive is the basic from of the verb more to.

    5 verbs gerund
    Doing
    Moving
    Playing
    Smoking
    Working

    5 verbs infinitive
    To watch
    To tell
    To become
    To win
    To leave

    5 verbs gerund and infinitive
    Try
    Stop
    Need
    Forget
    Remember

    3 prayers gerund
    I like swimming
    They keep on fighting
    He finished doing his homework

    3 prayers infinitive
    I want to become a teacher
    I'm happy to see you again
    She is like to travel

    Daniela Katherine Estredo Zabala, 27096469

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  17. Definicion de gerundio en infinitivo

    Gerund: The gerund is a form of the not finite verb used to do a verbal phrase that can substitute a nominal, this phrase ends in "ing"

    Infinitive: The infinitive expresses the meaning of the verb of a general way, without it indexes in time anyone. This one is normally preceded by the "to".

    5 verbos de gerundio:
    Running
    Rainning
    Calling
    Praying
    Drinking

    5 verbos de infinitivo:
    To learn
    To play
    To sleep
    To want
    To go

    5 verbos de gerundio e infinitivo:
    To given-giving
    To stand-satndig
    To kick-kicking
    To obtain-obtaining
    To have-having

    3 oraciones de gerundio:
    She likes praying at night
    Robert learns english playing video games
    They enjoy having the dinner

    3 oraciones de infinitivo:
    Mary wanted to play at the park
    We like to go to the gym
    I gave her money to buy candies

    Carlos Gómez, CI: 28.046.094

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  18. The infinitive :is constructed by putting the preposition "to" before the basic form of the verb. Some defective verbs do not precede any signal


    The gerund :is the basic form plus the ending "-ing". It coincides, then, with the present participle.


    Verbs in gerund

    -Paint - Painting
    -Jump - Jumping
    -Act - Acting
    -Stay - Staying
    -Look - Looking

    Examples:

    *You Need training for win the champion

    *My friend is making a great cómic

    *He is reading a suspense book in your free time.

    --------------------------------------

    Verbs in infinitive

    -Pass - to pass
    -Buy - to buy
    -Change - to change
    -Drink - to drink
    -Speak - to speak

    Examples :

    *He have to meet the girlfriend parent's this Monday
    *They go to compite in the Olympic games
    *She go to learn Italian for the job


    -------------------------------------

    Verbs in gerund and infinitive :

    --Join - to join - joinning
    --Call - to call - calling
    --Order - to order - ordering
    --Shop - to shop - shopping
    --Work - to work - working


    Daimarys Nuñez
    CI:27.942.183

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  21. Gerunds:
    gerunds are those verbs that end in "-ing" and can appear in sentences fulfilling different functions

    Infinitive
    expresses the meaning of the verb in a general way, without reference to any time

    verbs gerunds
    *Reading
    *Cooking
    *Praying
    *Singing
    *Raining

    Verbs Infinitives
    *To can
    *To ask
    *To dark
    *To discover
    *To feel


    5 sentences with infinitive verbs
    *I want to dance with you
    *We will be glad to help you with your homework
    *We prefer to eat at home
    *They forgot to buy the book
    *I don’t want to buy it because it is expensive

    5 sentences with verbs in gerund
    *I love eating chocolate and candies
    *The woman is cleaning Please, stay here
    *Drinking alcohol is prohibited in this place
    *The teacher is talking about the last exam
    *I am walking at this moment, I call you later

    Yoliandry Díaz C.I 29685601

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  22. Gerunds and Infinitive


    The gerund and the infinitive are forms of the verbs that act as names. The gerund is formed with "-ing" (walking, eating,etc.). The infinitive is formed with the preposition "to" (to walk, to eat, etc.)

    5 Verbs used in gerund:

    *keep / keeping
    *imagine / imagining
    *finish / finishing
    *quit / quitting
    *recommend / recommending

    5 verbs used in infinitive

    *To manage
    *To need
    *To offer
    *To promise
    *To plan

    5 verbs used in both

    *like / to like / liking
    *love / to love / loving
    *try / to try / trying
    *start / to start / starting
    *wish / to wish / wishing

    3 sentences using infinitive verbs:

    *I’m glad to see you
    *She wants to see him
    *I want to dance with you

    3 sentences using gerund:

    *She is reading her new book in her room
    *My brother is playing with his friends
    *I love eating chocolate and candies


    Diego Andree Reyes
    C.I: 28.177.181

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  23. Gerunds: the gerund is a form of the verb that add at the end of a verb the "ing" letters, it name activities, also it can be the subjects or the objects in a sentence and basically the gerund take part of the the present participle.

    5 verbs use in infinitive:

    To bed
    To eat
    To work
    To sleep
    To need

    Verbs in gerund:

    Work- working
    Drink- drinking
    Sleep- sleeping
    Wait- waiting
    Hit- hitting

    5 verbs used in both:

    Run/to run/ running
    Learn/to Learn/ learning
    Walk/ to walk/ walking
    Talk/to talk/ talking
    Eat/to eat/eating

    Andrés Arévalo
    C.I 28.026.084

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  25. Hi teacher.

    What is a Gerund?
    The gerund is a form of verb that acts as a noun, adding the ending of ¨ing¨ to the verb, which can be an adjective and a subject. Although the general rule is to incorporate ¨ing¨. In English, gerunds are those verbs that end in "-ing" and can appear in sentences fulfilling different functions.


    What is the infinitive?
    El infinitivo es la forma del verbo que se refiere únicamente a una acción qué no está modificada por el tiempo verbal ni la persona. En inglés, en casi todos los casos, los infinitivos se forman de esta manera: To + raíz verbal.

    5 Verbs in Infinitive:
    ~To cast off.
    ~To pay.
    ~To send.
    ~To wear.
    ~To smell.

    5 Verbs in Gerundio:
    *Flying.
    *Going.
    *Travelling.
    *Crying.
    *Running.

    5 Mixed Verbs:
    "To take" " taking"
    "To play" " playing"
    "To cry" " crying"
    "To fly" " flying"
    "To speak" " speaking"

    3 Sentences in Infinitive:
    ~What was the purpose of coming to the world?
    ~I just want to live without problems.
    ~It's easy to play soccer.

    3 Sentences in Gerundio:
    *Ana was sleeping at midnight when i phoned her.
    *She Will be flying from New York tonorrow.
    *Fernanda has been reading since early morning.

    Miguel Diaz
    C.I: 27.962.727

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  26. Gerunds and infintive: A word ending in "-ing" that is made from a verb and used like a noun: In the sentence "Everyone enjoyed Tyler's singing", the word "singing" is a gerund. ... Gerunds are verbal nouns, and I remember that they are used in a special way in Latin. The Infinitive in English. The infinitive expresses the meaning of the verb in a general way, without reference to any time. - The infinitive can be used alone or as part of an infinitive phrase. - Can express a purpose or the reason why someone does something.










    5 verbos con gerundios:
    -Calling
    -Shining
    -Praying
    -Drawing
    -Speaking

    5 verbos en infinitivo:
    -To absorb
    -To learn
    -To add
    -To leave
    -To answer

    5 Mixed Verbs:
    -STOP
    -TRY
    -LIKE
    -NEED
    -REGRET

    3 Sentences in Gerundio:

    -She is reading her new book in her room
    -My son is playing with his friends
    -My brother is running in the park. You can wait him here

    3 Sentences in Infinitive:
    -She wants to see him
    -I want to dance with you
    -We prefer to eat at home

    Danyelis Chirinos
    27.230.577

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